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KOUANDJI Estate, New Caledonia, South Pacific: The Rare Legend of Bourbon Pointu Leroy Coffee Beans
In the Melanesian archipelago of the South Pacific, New Caledonia is like a vibrant oasis, hiding one of the world's rarest, most expensive, and most unusual coffees. KOUANDJI Estate is located at the foot of the mountains about 25 kilometers southeast of the capital, Nouméa, and is dedicated to reviving the region's nearly vanished coffee-growing industry. The estate cultivates "Leroy," also known as Bourbon Pointu, named for the pointed ends of its fruit. Its caffeine content is only half that of ordinary Arabica, and its yield is extremely low—even the French presidential palace must purchase it in limited quantities. Front Street Coffee has always paid attention to such niche, rare bean varieties. This article will take you deeper into the story behind its historical origins, variety characteristics, and unique flavor. [more…]
A Detailed Guide to the Flavor Characteristics of Colombian Specialty Coffee Bean Regions: From Emerald Coffee to Andean Mountain Mellow Coffee
Colombian coffee is one of the few single-origin coffees sold worldwide under a country's name, and is renowned as the "Emerald Coffee." It is grown in the highlands of the Andes in northwestern South America, where the mild climate and humid air provide an ideal "natural pasture" for Arabica coffee. Colombian coffee is famous for its acidity with a hint of sweetness, mild bitterness, and excellent balance, with a silky, soft mouthfeel, a rich and full-bodied aroma, a bright, high-quality acidity, and sometimes a nutty nuance. The country's coffee-growing regions are divided into more than 200 grades, and harvests occur year-round, making it the world's largest exporter of washed Arabica coffee beans. This article will comprehensively analyze the unique charm of Colombian specialty coffee from the perspectives of its production background, flavor characteristics, geography and climate, cultivation management, and export system. [more…]
The degree of roasting of coffee beans is determined based on what?
The flavor of coffee, 60% comes from the raw beans, 30% comes from roasting, and 10% comes from brewing. It can be seen that there are many factors affecting the flavor of coffee. Then, as roasters, how to determine the degree of roasting of coffee b [more…]
Ice Drip Coffee (Dutch Coffee) | Where Does Ice Drip Coffee Come From, How to Brew It, Its Characteristics and Taste, and How It Differs from Cold Brew
For more specialty coffee knowledge, please follow: Front Street Coffee (Frontsteet Coffee). There are many ways to brew coffee, and the most common is pour-over coffee, but pour-over coffee requires attention to many small details; and today Front Street wants to introduce to you a relatively simple coffee brewing method. [more…]
Introduction to the Flavor Characteristics of Brazilian Coffee Beans | What Are the Producing Regions and Coffee Bean Varieties of Brazilian Coffee Beans?
For more specialty coffee knowledge, please follow: Front Street Coffee (Frontsteet Coffee). Brazilian Cerrado coffee is very popular as Front Street's everyday beans, and there is also a Brazilian single-origin bean, Brazilian Queen Coffee, whose taste is cleaner than Brazilian Cerrado and whose flavor is even better! Of course, Brazil [more…]
Coffee Basics | What is the coffee extraction principle of a Moka pot? How can coffee beginners use a Moka pot to make espresso-style black coffee? What are the pros and cons of a Moka pot?
Espresso is a coffee with a very long history and the soul of all coffee drinks. In fact, besides a semi-automatic espresso machine, there is another device that can make espresso: the moka pot. Below, Front Street Coffee will introduce it to you: the moka pot. What is a moka pot? Since the moka pot [more…]
A Complete Guide to Sumatran Mandheling Coffee: Origin Characteristics, Flavor Profile, and the Origins of Wet-Hulling Processing
Mandheling is one of the most recognizable single-origin coffees in the coffee world. It comes from the island of Sumatra in Indonesia and is known for its rich, robust body and distinctive herbal, earthy aromas. This article will give you a comprehensive understanding of Mandheling's growing regions, flavor characteristics, origin of its name, processing methods, and grading system—from the difference between Lintong and Mandheling, to the differences between Golden Mandheling and Aged Mandheling, and to the unique aspects of the wet-hulled process, all laid out one by one. Whether you are a beginner just getting into single-origin coffee or a seasoned drinker looking for a rich everyday brew, this in-depth introduction to Sumatra Mandheling is worth reading. Front Street Coffee will also recommend Mandheling flavor options worth trying. [more…]
Coffee Tasting Time | How soon after brewing is it best to finish a pour-over coffee? What changes in the coffee flavor of a pour-over coffee the longer it sits?
The peak flavor period refers to the optimal window for tasting coffee beans after roasting is completed. During this time, because there is not too much carbon dioxide interference, and the coffee's flavor compounds have not yet been lost in large amounts, we can brew coffee with the richest aroma and obtain the most complete flavor experience. But did you know, [more…]
What Is Lungo Coffee? An Analysis of Its Differences from Espresso and Americano, and Its Brewing Characteristics
Many people are familiar with Americano, yet feel unfamiliar with Lungo coffee. Lungo, along with Espresso and Americano, belongs to the Italian-style black coffee family, but they differ in extraction method, concentration, volume, and caffeine content. This article will start from the Italian meaning of Lungo to clearly explain its core differences from Espresso, Americano, and Long Black, including extraction time, liquid volume, taste performance, and suitable consumers. At the same time, combined with Front Street Coffee's Italian-style blend bean products, it introduces the ideas for choosing coffee beans, blending logic, and freshness recommendations when making beverages such as Lungo and Americano, helping coffee enthusiasts gain a more complete understanding of this "stretched version of espresso." [more…]
Coffee-to-milk ratio | What are the characteristics of a Flat White? What coffee-to-milk ratio is appropriate for making a Flat White?
It can be said that the latte, the flat white, and the cappuccino are the "three musketeers of milk coffee" that now permanently occupy coffee shop menus. Although they are all made from a combination of coffee and steamed milk, the different ratios give each of them its own distinct characteristics. And it is precisely by these distinctive characteristics that we [more…]
Drip Bag Coffee | How Can Coffee Newbies Make Milk Coffee with Drip Bag Coffee? What Are the Brewing Methods for Drip Bag Coffee?
Drip bag coffee is highly sought after because it is very convenient to carry and, without any complicated operation, you can easily make a delicious cup of black coffee. Although due to being "pre-made" (pre-ground powder), it does not have as rich an aroma as freshly ground coffee, as long as it is brewed properly, drip bag coffee is also quite delicious. So [more…]
Pros and Cons of Drip Bag Coffee | How to Brew Jamaican Blue Mountain No. 1 Drip Coffee Bags? What Are the Wrong Ways to Brew Filter Coffee Bags?
For more specialty coffee knowledge, please follow the WeChat official account: Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee). Drip bag coffee is loved by coffee enthusiasts for its convenience, so many novice coffee lovers who have just started using drip bag coffee ask Front Street Coffee (FrontSt [more…]
How the Clever Coffee Dripper Works | What Are the Advantages of the Clever Dripper? How Does It Differ from the V60 Coffee Dripper?
Regarding pour-over coffee, Front Street says it is a brewing method that highlights the original flavors of specialty coffee. For beginners, choosing a suitable brewing device is especially important, and here Front Street recommends the Clever Cup. The reason for recommending this device is that it is very easy to use—you don't need too many brewing techniques. [more…]
Iced Coffee Brewing Methods | How long does it take to make cold drip coffee? What are the taste and flavor characteristics of cold drip coffee? What is the extraction principle of cold drip coffee?
There are many ways to brew coffee, and cold drip is one of them. Cold drip coffee is also a type of iced coffee, and in summer, iced coffee is even more of a favorite among coffee lovers. Cold drip coffee is naturally not brewed with hot water, but with low-temperature water, which is different from our usual pour-over coffee. [more…]
Coffee Bean Roasting Brand Rankings | What Are the Famous Self-Roasting Coffee Brands? What Are the Characteristics of Each Coffee Bean Brand?
There are many world-famous coffee brands. Some mainly operate through chain stores, with unified raw materials and unified standards, so the quality of their coffee output is relatively consistent; others operate as independent coffee shops, and these stores offer different coffee products for customers to choose from. As the coffee culture becomes more and more [more…]
Top Ten Single-Origin Pour-Over Coffee Beans | What Are the World's Top Specialty Coffee Beans? Are Pour-Over Arabica Panama Geisha and Blue Mountain Coffee High-End?
With the growth of specialty coffee, the community of coffee drinkers has continued to expand, so a large number of coffee beans from different origins have begun flooding the coffee market. As a result, coffee enthusiasts are often at a loss when choosing coffee beans. New coffee enthusiasts who come to Front Street Coffee to taste coffee often ask how to choose high-quality specialty coffee. [more…]
Types of Milk Coffee | What Is Piccolo Coffee? How Does Piccolo Differ from Latte and Flat White?
When it comes to hot milk coffee, the ones everyone has probably been drinking all along are latte and cappuccino, while in recent years the more popular one is Flat White, that is, Australian-style white coffee. Flat White is different from latte—it originated in the Oceania region. But did you know? Actually, besides Flat Whi [more…]
Coffee Pour-Over Kettle Recommendations | What Types of Pour-Over Kettles Are There? Which Pour-Over Kettle Is Suitable for Coffee Beginners? How to Adjust the Spout of a Pour-Over Kettle?
Many novice friends often have some questions after drinking the coffee they brewed themselves. Clearly, the beans, parameters, and brewing methods they used were exactly the same as those in the café, so why can't they brew coffee as delicious as the coffee shop's? So, a friend came to the Front Street Coffee store with this question, and as a result, discovered that the problem [more…]
A Roundup of Today's Most Popular Coffee Categories: Flavor Characteristics and Roasting Suggestions from Blue Mountain to Iced Latte
Coffee, tea, and cocoa are together celebrated as the world's three major beverages. The coffee tree is an evergreen small tree belonging to the Rubiaceae family. The coffee we drink daily is made by extracting the beans from the fruit of the coffee tree, roasting them appropriately, and then brewing them with various devices. There are many popular coffee varieties on the market, each with its own distinctive flavor. This article will systematically cover classic single-origin coffees such as Blue Mountain, Cuba Crystal Mountain, Colombia Supremo, Brazil Santos, Mandheling, Mocha, Hawaii Kona, Java, Guatemala, and Kilimanjaro, as well as flavored preparations like milk coffee, Viennese iced coffee, and iced latte, along with their suitable roast levels and taste characteristics, making it easy for coffee lovers to choose according to their preferences. Front Street Coffee will also provide you with a stable supply of beans and roasting recommendations. [more…]
The Origin, Flavor Characteristics of the Brazilian Yellow Bourbon Coffee Variety, and Front Street Roasting Recommendations for Queen's Farm
Yellow Bourbon is a rather legendary variety in Brazilian coffee. With its distinctive yellow appearance when ripe and outstanding flavor performance, it has attracted considerable attention in the specialty coffee world in recent years. Its history can be traced back to a natural mutation of Red Bourbon in the 19th century. Later, through systematic research by the Campinas Agronomic Institute (IAC), its genetic mechanism and cultivation characteristics were gradually clarified. Although its yield is relatively low and its disease resistance is weak, Yellow Bourbon often displays a flavor profile in cupping characterized by prominent sweetness and bright citrus acidity. This article reviews the variety's origins, genetic principles, and key cultivation points, and introduces the Yellow Bourbon from Fazenda Rainha in Brazil, along with Front Street Coffee's roasting approach and flavor description. [more…]